Prevention of vascular graft occlusion and thrombus-associated thrombin generation by inhibition of factor XI

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Prevention of vascular graft occlusion and thrombus-associated thrombin generation by inhibition of factor XI.

The protease thrombin is required for normal hemostasis and pathologic thrombogenesis. Since the mechanism of coagulation factor XI (FXI)-dependent thrombus growth remains unclear, we investigated the contribution of FXI to thrombus formation in a primate thrombosis model. Pretreatment of baboons with a novel anti-human FXI monoclonal antibody (aXIMab; 2 mg/kg) inhibited plasma FXI by at least ...

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THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS Prevention of vascular graft occlusion and thrombus-associated thrombin generation by inhibition of factor XI

The protease thrombin is required for normal hemostasis and pathologic thrombogenesis. Since the mechanism of coagulation factor XI (FXI)–dependent thrombus growth remains unclear, we investigated the contribution of FXI to thrombus formation in a primate thrombosis model. Pretreatment of baboons with a novel anti–human FXI monoclonal antibody (aXIMab; 2 mg/kg) inhibited plasma FXI by at least ...

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The role of factor XI in thrombin generation induced by low concentrations of tissue factor.

Thrombin generation has been studied in the plasma of severely factor XI deficient patients under conditions in which contact activation did not play a role. In platelet-rich as well as platelet-poor plasma, thrombin generation was dependent upon the presence of factor XI at tissue factor concentrations of between 1 and 20 pg/ml i.e. approximately 0.01 to 0.20% of the concentration normally pre...

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Thrombin generation in hemorrhage control and vascular occlusion.

Hippocrates and Aristotle recognized that blood clots outside the body, but it was not until 1720 that John Louis Petit recognized that control of hemorrhage after amputation was associated with the blood clotting process.1 One hundred thirty-eight years later, Rudolph Virchow formulated his postulates regarding clots in venous thrombosis.2 The association of blood clots with acute arterial occ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-06-163675